Category Archives: diseases

EUROPEAN WORKING TIME DIRECTIVE

   Introduction  European working time directive became part of UK law in October 1998 as health and safety legislation.[1]The law meant to reduce the doctors time in hospitals concerning the patient and doctors health . At that time junior doctors or doctors in training (DIT) were excluded from the scheme due fear of  the adverse… Read More »

The review of the epidemiological evidence on Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (EHF) from emerging viral infection perspective by Viktor Poluektoff

ebolatrial.com domain is for sale Introduction       “We can close the book on infectious diseases” Surgeon-general of the U.S., 19671 “Viruses are now taking advantage of each other to cause damage to human populations” Dr. Pierre Formenty, WHO virus researcher, 19992   Not all that long ago infectious diseases were assumed to disappear after successful vaccination… Read More »

Drug eruption

As future healthcare professionals, medical students must develop a comprehensive understanding of various medical conditions, including drug eruptions. These skin reactions, often caused by medications, can vary in severity and presentation. This article aims to provide a succinct overview of drug eruptions, helping medical students recognize, diagnose, and manage them effectively. What Are Drug Eruptions?… Read More »

Differential Diagnosis

Differential Diagnoses in General Medicine David Scerri MD MRCP(UK) Manchester, UK Online differential diagnosis book on almost every medical condition listed  alphabetically. www.geocities.com/davidscerri/ Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis MM Carr DDS MD MEd www.icarus.med.utoronto.ca

Incidence of diabetes mellitus on global level and in Pakistan.

We have to appreciate the fact that Diabetes Mellitus is a condition causing 25 times more blindness ; it is a condition causing Nephropathy ending up in  Kidney  failure;  Neuropathy  causing numbness,  wounds    &  amputations  and  Heart  Attacks  &  Strokes which  occur  4 – 5  times  more  frequently.   For  obvious  reasons  then  this  metabolic … Read More »

A ZERO BASED BUDGET BUSINESS PROPOSAL

Dr. Tauseefullah Akhund M.B.B.S, MPH (Sydney), (Australia)   Page 1   2  3  COST PROJECTION   (A): Fixed Cost   FIXED COSTS PER YEAR Start Up Cost $105,000 per-bed x 18 = $1,890,000 (20 years life expectancy)   Building 9 Bedrooms @ 2 bed 3 Shower rooms (en-suite) 3 Toilets Kitchen Lounge Laundry TV/Tape Computer Kitchen… Read More »

A ZERO BASED BUDGET BUSINESS PROPOSAL

Dr. Tauseefullah Akhund M.B.B.S, MPH (Sydney), (Australia)   Page 1   2  3 INTRODUCTION   (A): Rationale   The older peoples need help that’s why people start a new business to build Nursing Homes. Unfortunately, the total numbers of Nursing Homes in Australia are not sufficient to fulfil the basic needs of Aged people. In this… Read More »

A ZERO BASED BUDGET BUSINESS PROPOSAL

Dr. Tauseefullah Akhund M.B.B.S, MPH (Sydney), (Australia)   Page 1   2  3 Construct a Budget.   Students are required to develop a new cost centre with income earning potential and develop a zero based budget i.e. from scratch, for a project of their choice. The proposed topic must be discussed with the Lecturer and approved… Read More »

Black water fever

Blackwater Fever: A Serious Complication of Malaria Blackwater fever is a rare but dangerous complication of malaria infection. It occurs almost exclusively with infection from the parasite Plasmodium falciparum[5]. The disease is characterized by the bursting of red blood cells (hemolysis) in the bloodstream, leading to the release of hemoglobin directly into the blood vessels… Read More »

Avian Influenza or Bird Flu

Tauseef Akhund Research Officer Paediatric Department. Agha Khan University Karachi Pakistan    Bird flu is an infection caused by avian (bird) influenza (flu) viruses. These flu viruses occur naturally among birds. Wild birds worldwide carry the viruses in their intestines, but usually do not get sick from them. However, bird flu is very contagious among… Read More »

Cardiac arrhythmias

Cardiac arrhythmias, commonly referred to as irregular heartbeats, are disruptions in the normal rhythm of the heart’s electrical system. These rhythm abnormalities can affect the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively, potentially leading to serious health complications. Understanding the causes, types, symptoms, and management of cardiac arrhythmias is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health. Causes and… Read More »

Etiology, Pathogenesis, and Management of Addison’s Disease

Addison’s disease, also known as adrenal insufficiency, is a rare chronic condition characterized by the inadequate production of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal glands[4]. It is important for medical students to understand the etiology, pathogenesis, and management of this condition in order to provide effective care to patients. Here is a comprehensive… Read More »

Acute Complications of Diabetes Mellitus: Understanding Risks and Responses

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, can lead to various complications that affect multiple organs and systems within the body. While long-term complications are well-recognized, acute complications also demand attention due to their sudden onset and potential severity. This article delves into the acute complications of diabetes mellitus, shedding… Read More »

STIGMA, DISCRIMINATION AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN HIV/AID PATIENTS (PROJECT PROPOSAL)

Dr. Tauseefullah Akhund M.B.B.S, MPH (Sydney), (Australia)   Executive Summary The HIV epidemic has created a terrible burden for millions of individuals, families and communities worldwide. Relieving the suffering requires improved healthcare, better access to the treatment, more vigorous prevention efforts, more effective social outreach and support for those most vulnerable. However, stigma and discrimination… Read More »