Gynostemma (Jiaogulan - Immortality Herb)

Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino

Family: Zingiberaceae Part Used: Rhizome Evidence: Systematic Review

📝 Common Names (6 Languages)

EnglishGynostemma (Jiaogulan - Immortality Herb)
Hindiā¤—ā¤žā¤¯ā¤¨āĨ‹ā¤¸āĨā¤ŸāĨ‡ā¤ŽāĨā¤Žā¤ž (Gynostemma)
UrduØŦÛŒØ§Ų†ŲˆØŗŲšÛŒŲ…Ø§ (Gynostemma)
ArabicØŦŲŠŲ†ŲˆØŗØĒŲŠŲ…Ø§ (Jinostemma)
FrenchGynostemma
SpanishGynostemma

✅ Evidence-Based Benefits

Called "Southern Ginseng" - adaptogen with ginseng-like effects. RCT shows Gynostemma reduces total cholesterol by 26mg/dL and LDL by 27mg/dL in dyslipidemia (PMID: 20213586). Meta-analysis demonstrates blood glucose reduction in type 2 diabetes - average 16mg/dL decrease (PMID: 24031520). May enhance athletic endurance, support immune function, reduce fatigue. Contains 82+ gypenosides (similar to ginsenosides). Traditionally consumed as longevity tea in China.

📚 Key Citations:

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đŸ”Ŧ Clinical Trials & Evidence

âš•ī¸ Evidence-Based Research: Clinical trials provide the highest level of evidence for herbal efficacy and safety. The trials listed below represent peer-reviewed research registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial includes detailed protocols, patient populations, interventions tested, and measurable outcomes. Click links to access full trial details and published results.

RCT: Cholesterol reduction by 26-27mg/dL

Meta-analysis: Blood glucose reduction in diabetes

🔍 Find More Clinical Trials

Search for additional ongoing and completed trials investigating this herb's therapeutic effects:

📑 Search ClinicalTrials.gov 📚 Search PubMed Clinical Trials

💡 Research Tip: Use both common name and scientific name when searching for comprehensive results. Filter by "Completed" trials to find published outcomes.

💊 Drug Interactions

âš ī¸ CRITICAL SAFETY INFORMATION

Herb-drug interactions can be serious and potentially life-threatening. Always inform your healthcare provider about all herbs, supplements, and medications you are taking. The interactions listed below are supported by clinical evidence and case reports. Citations link to peer-reviewed research on PubMed.

📚 Evidence-Based Interactions: Each interaction below includes research citations (PMID links) documenting the mechanism, clinical significance, and management recommendations. Click citations to access full studies.

Antidiabetic Medications

Effect: May lower blood glucose significantly

Mechanism: Enhanced insulin sensitivity

Action: Monitor blood sugar closely. May require medication adjustment

Anticoagulants & Antiplatelets

Effect: Theoretical increased bleeding risk

Action: Discontinue 2 weeks before surgery. Monitor with warfarin

Immunosuppressants

Effect: May reduce immunosuppressant effectiveness

Action: Caution in transplant patients

Antihypertensives

Effect: May lower blood pressure

Action: Monitor BP regularly

📖 Key Interaction Databases & Resources

💡 Clinical Tip: Show your healthcare provider this page and the linked research citations when discussing potential interactions.

âš ī¸ Safety Information

Adverse Events

Excellent safety profile - consumed as daily tea. Very mild side effects: nausea, increased bowel movements (first few days). Rare allergic reactions. No serious adverse events in clinical trials. May cause mild stimulation in sensitive individuals. Long-term consumption safe - population studies in China show excellent safety. May affect blood clotting at very high doses.

⛔ Contraindications

Generally very safe. Pregnancy/breastfeeding - insufficient safety data, traditionally used but consult provider. May interact with anticoagulants (theoretical). DISCONTINUE before surgery (bleeding risk theoretical). May interact with diabetes medications (monitor blood sugar). May interact with immunosuppressants. Caution in autoimmune diseases (stimulates immunity). May lower blood pressure - monitor.

đŸ§Ŧ Mechanism of Action

Gypenosides (82 identified, structurally similar to ginsenosides) provide: (1) Adaptogenic - HPA axis regulation and stress response, (2) Lipid-lowering via AMPK activation and reduced cholesterol synthesis, (3) Glucose regulation - enhanced insulin sensitivity, (4) Antioxidant - potent free radical scavenging, activates SOD, catalase, (5) Immune modulation - NK cell and macrophage activation, (6) Anti-inflammatory via NF-ÎēB inhibition, (7) Nitric oxide production - cardiovascular benefits.

💊 Dosage & Administration

3-9g dried leaf as tea daily (traditional) OR 250-500mg standardized extract 2-3 times daily. For cholesterol/diabetes: 6g daily or 450mg extract twice daily. Tea: steep 3-6g leaves in hot water 5-10 minutes, can resteep multiple times. Safe for continuous daily use. Effects on cholesterol after 8-12 weeks, blood sugar after 4-8 weeks. Can be consumed like green tea.

âš•ī¸ Note: Consult healthcare provider for appropriate dosing, especially if taking medications.

📖 Additional Resources

🌐 WHO Monograph

Available in WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants

đŸ”Ŧ PubMed Search

Latest Research →

đŸ§Ē ClinicalTrials.gov

Active Trials → →

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Data Retrieval Date: November 29, 2025

Compiled by: Sheraz Ahmed

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Citation: Ahmed, S. (2025). Medicinal Herbs Database. Clinical Corner. https://welovelmc.com/medical-tools.htm

âš•ī¸ Medical Disclaimer

FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY: This information is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

âš ī¸ Important Warnings:

đŸ”Ŧ Evidence Limitations: While this database includes peer-reviewed research and clinical trial data, individual results may vary. Drug interactions and contraindications are based on current research and may change as new evidence emerges.

âš–ī¸ Liability: The author, compiler (Sheraz Ahmed), and publisher disclaim any liability arising from the use or misuse of information contained in this database. This is not medical advice.