He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti)

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.

Family: Zingiberaceae Part Used: Rhizome Evidence: Systematic Review

πŸ“ Common Names (6 Languages)

EnglishHe Shou Wu (Fo-Ti)
Hindiΰ€Ήΰ₯‡ ΰ€Άΰ₯‚ ΰ€΅ΰ₯‚ (He Shou Wu)
Urduہی شو وو (He Shou Wu)
ArabicΩ‡ΩŠ شو وو (Hi Shu Wu)
FrenchRenouΓ©e multiflore
SpanishFo-ti

βœ… Evidence-Based Benefits

Legendary longevity herb in TCM - "black-haired Mr. He." Studies show He Shou Wu may improve lipid profiles and reduce oxidative stress (PMID: 22975032). Animal studies demonstrate hair-darkening effects and neuroprotection. May benefit liver and kidney function, enhance fertility, reduce cholesterol. CRITICAL: Must use PREPARED (processed) root - raw root hepatotoxic. Prepared form (Zhi He Shou Wu) much safer. Stilbenes and anthraquinones primary compounds.

πŸ“š Key Citations:

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πŸ”¬ Clinical Trials & Evidence

βš•οΈ Evidence-Based Research: Clinical trials provide the highest level of evidence for herbal efficacy and safety. The trials listed below represent peer-reviewed research registered on ClinicalTrials.gov. Each trial includes detailed protocols, patient populations, interventions tested, and measurable outcomes. Click links to access full trial details and published results.

Study: Lipid profile improvement and antioxidant effects

Review: Neuroprotective and anti-aging properties

πŸ” Find More Clinical Trials

Search for additional ongoing and completed trials investigating this herb's therapeutic effects:

πŸ“‘ Search ClinicalTrials.gov πŸ“š Search PubMed Clinical Trials

πŸ’‘ Research Tip: Use both common name and scientific name when searching for comprehensive results. Filter by "Completed" trials to find published outcomes.

πŸ’Š Drug Interactions

⚠️ CRITICAL SAFETY INFORMATION

Herb-drug interactions can be serious and potentially life-threatening. Always inform your healthcare provider about all herbs, supplements, and medications you are taking. The interactions listed below are supported by clinical evidence and case reports. Citations link to peer-reviewed research on PubMed.

πŸ“š Evidence-Based Interactions: Each interaction below includes research citations (PMID links) documenting the mechanism, clinical significance, and management recommendations. Click citations to access full studies.

⚠️ Hepatotoxic Medications (Acetaminophen, Statins)

Risk: Increased risk of liver damage

Action: AVOID combination. Monitor liver enzymes closely if must use

Laxatives

Effect: Contains anthraquinones - additive laxative effects

Action: May cause excessive diarrhea and electrolyte loss

Estrogen/Hormonal Medications

Effect: Possible estrogenic effects

Action: Caution in hormone-sensitive conditions

Iron Supplements

Effect: May reduce iron absorption

Action: Take iron and He Shou Wu 2-4 hours apart

πŸ“– Key Interaction Databases & Resources

πŸ’‘ Clinical Tip: Show your healthcare provider this page and the linked research citations when discussing potential interactions.

⚠️ Safety Information

Adverse Events

HEPATOTOXICITY WARNING: Raw (unprepared) root can cause serious liver damage. Prepared root generally safe but hepatotoxicity still reported in some cases. Monitor liver enzymes if using long-term. May cause diarrhea, stomach upset. Rare allergic reactions. DISCONTINUE immediately if jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain. Ensure product is properly prepared (processed with black bean liquid). Quality and preparation crucial for safety.

β›” Contraindications

AVOID raw (unprepared) root - HEPATOTOXIC. CAUTION with prepared form - monitor liver function. Avoid in liver disease. DISCONTINUE if any signs of hepatotoxicity (jaundice, dark urine, pain). Avoid in pregnancy/breastfeeding. May interact with laxatives (contains anthraquinones). DISCONTINUE before surgery. Avoid with estrogen-sensitive conditions (preliminary estrogenic effects). May interact with iron supplements.

🧬 Mechanism of Action

2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-Ξ²-D-glucoside (TSG) and emodin provide: (1) Antioxidant - potent free radical scavenging, (2) Neuroprotective - may enhance brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), (3) Anti-aging effects via telomerase activation (preliminary), (4) Lipid-lowering via reduced cholesterol absorption, (5) Hepatoprotective (prepared form) and nephroprotective, (6) Hair growth stimulation (traditional use, limited modern evidence), (7) Immune modulation.

πŸ’Š Dosage & Administration

ONLY USE PREPARED (Zhi) ROOT: 9-15g prepared root decoction daily OR 500-1000mg extract 1-2 times daily. NEVER use raw root internally. Traditional preparation: steamed with black beans. For hair health: 3-6g daily. For cholesterol: 6-12g daily. Monitor liver enzymes if using >3 months. Take with food. Effects after 8-12 weeks minimum.

βš•οΈ Note: Consult healthcare provider for appropriate dosing, especially if taking medications.

πŸ“– Additional Resources

🌐 WHO Monograph

Available in WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants

πŸ”¬ PubMed Search

Latest Research β†’

πŸ§ͺ ClinicalTrials.gov

Active Trials β†’ β†’

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Data Retrieval Date: November 29, 2025

Compiled by: Sheraz Ahmed

License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Citation: Ahmed, S. (2025). Medicinal Herbs Database. Clinical Corner. https://welovelmc.com/medical-tools.htm

βš•οΈ Medical Disclaimer

FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY: This information is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

⚠️ Important Warnings:

πŸ”¬ Evidence Limitations: While this database includes peer-reviewed research and clinical trial data, individual results may vary. Drug interactions and contraindications are based on current research and may change as new evidence emerges.

βš–οΈ Liability: The author, compiler (Sheraz Ahmed), and publisher disclaim any liability arising from the use or misuse of information contained in this database. This is not medical advice.