1. Bipolar disorder involves periods of extreme low mood (depression) alternating with periods of abnormally elevated mood (mania/hypomania). True or false? A. True B. False 2. Which is NOT considered a core symptom of mania/hypomania in bipolar disorder? A. Grandiosity…
1. ASD is characterized by difficulties in which three main areas? A) Social skills, communication, rigid behaviors B) Intelligence, emotions, motor skills C) Attention, learning, memory D) Sensory processing, motor skills, flexibility 2. Early red flags of ASD may include…
1. Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of ADHD? a) Hyperactivity b) Excessive sleepiness c) Obsessive-compulsive behavior d) Social withdrawal 2. ADHD is most commonly diagnosed during which stage of life? a) Early childhood b) Adolescence c) Adulthood…
1. Which of the following is NOT a first-line treatment for social anxiety disorder? A. CBT B. Paroxetine C. Exposure therapy D. Buspirone 2. A patient is experiencing panic attacks several times a week associated with a fear of having…
1. A 55-year-old male with a history of hypertension and diabetes presents with recurrent chest pain. Genetic testing reveals a variant associated with clopidogrel metabolism. How would this information impact his antiplatelet therapy? 2. A 30-year-old female is diagnosed with…
1. What is neonatal jaundice?Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns, characterized by the yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera due to elevated bilirubin levels. 2. What causes neonatal jaundice?The most common cause is physiological jaundice, resulting from…
Here are 100 multiple choice questions on the mRNA platform: 1. What do mRNA vaccines deliver to cells? A. Protein antigen B. Viral vector C. DNA plasmidD. Attenuated virus 2. How does the mRNA induce an immune response?A. It acts…
1. Which technology is most commonly used for gene editing? a) ZFNs b) TALENs c) CRISPR-Cas9 d) Meganucleases 2. CRISPR-Cas9 functions by: a) Cutting DNA at a specific location b) Inserting a new DNA sequence c) Both cutting DNA and…
Arthritis is a common cause of disability worldwide, impacting over 300 million people. It causes chronic pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility in joints. The two most prevalent forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Currently, treatment options focus on managing…
Gene editing holds tremendous promise for improving human health through targeted modifications to our DNA. CRISPR-Cas9, the latest gene editing tool developed from bacterial immune systems, has enabled a new era of precision biomedical research and therapeutics. Here are some…
Summary Here are some traditional and scientifically validated ways to help reduce arthritis pain: – Exercise – Low-impact activities like walking, swimming and water aerobics put less stress on joints while maintaining range of motion and strengthening supporting muscles. This…
20 case-based scenario questions in obstetrics: 1. A 30-year-old woman is 9 weeks pregnant with her first child. She forgets to take her prenatal vitamins for over a week. What advice would you give her? 2. A 22-year old woman…
Transplant tourism, a practice involving individuals traveling to other countries to obtain organ transplants, raises a plethora of ethical concerns within the realm of global healthcare. This phenomenon, driven by a combination of organ scarcity, varying regulations, and economic disparities,…
Thailand has become one of the top destinations in Asia for medical tourism due to its world-class healthcare facilities, reliable infrastructure and affordable treatment costs. Annually, hundreds of thousands of patients from overseas travel to Thailand seeking specialized medical and…
A complicated crown fracture, a common dental injury, occurs when a tooth’s outer layer (the enamel) is damaged, exposing the inner dentin and potentially affecting the pulp. This type of fracture can result from various causes, such as accidents, falls,…
Apical periodontitis, a common dental condition, is characterized by inflammation and infection in the tissues surrounding the tooth’s apex or root tip. This ailment typically results from untreated dental caries, dental trauma, or a previously performed dental procedure that didn’t…
Irreversible pulpitis is a significant dental condition that demands prompt attention. It occurs when the dental pulp, the innermost part of a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels, becomes inflamed and damaged beyond repair. This condition typically results from untreated…
Grossly carious molars in children, which refer to severely decayed and damaged molar teeth, can be attributed to various causes. In a formal and academic style, here are some key factors contributing to this dental condition: Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate…