- What does the acronym CONSORT stand for?
A) Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials
B) Comprehensive Standards for Randomized Trials
C) Clinical Standards for Research Trials
D) Consolidated Study of Randomized Trials
Answer: A - The CONSORT checklist is primarily designed for reporting:
A) Observational studies
B) Randomized controlled trials
C) Systematic reviews
D) Case reports
Answer: B - How many items are included in the CONSORT 2010 checklist?
A) 20
B) 25
C) 30
D) 37
Answer: B - Which section of a trial report does CONSORT recommend starting with?
A) Methods
B) Abstract
C) Introduction
D) Title
Answer: D - The CONSORT statement includes which of the following components?
A) Checklist and flow diagram
B) Checklist only
C) Flow diagram only
D) Study protocol
Answer: A - The CONSORT flow diagram is used to:
A) Report the intervention
B) Show the recruitment and follow-up process
C) Explain statistical methods
D) Summarize study results
Answer: B - In the CONSORT checklist, the title should include:
A) Study hypothesis
B) Nature of the intervention
C) Identification as a randomized trial
D) Funding sources
Answer: C - What should the abstract include according to CONSORT?
A) Trial registration information
B) Detailed study protocol
C) Only the main results
D) Author affiliations
Answer: A - In the CONSORT introduction, what must be stated?
A) Trial registration ID
B) Scientific background and objectives
C) Ethical approval
D) All statistical methods
Answer: B - Which item is not part of the CONSORT methods section?
A) Randomization
B) Blinding
C) Data visualization tools
D) Sample size calculation
Answer: C - The CONSORT checklist requires description of:
A) Inclusion and exclusion criteria
B) All adverse events
C) Data sharing policies
D) Funding sources
Answer: A - Which term refers to keeping participants unaware of their treatment allocation?
A) Allocation
B) Blinding
C) Stratification
D) Masking
Answer: B - When reporting participant flow, CONSORT requires:
A) Number of participants screened
B) Reasons for exclusion
C) Number completing each phase
D) All of the above
Answer: D - The CONSORT checklist requires trial results to be presented as:
A) P-values only
B) Absolute and relative measures
C) Graphs only
D) Adjusted odds ratios only
Answer: B - Baseline characteristics of participants should include:
A) Demographic and clinical information
B) Funding sources
C) Investigator details
D) Data collection methods
Answer: A - What is required under the ‘Interventions’ item in CONSORT?
A) Full description of all groups’ interventions
B) Only description of the experimental group
C) Description of primary endpoints
D) Statistical analysis plan
Answer: A - In the CONSORT checklist, adverse events should be reported in the:
A) Introduction
B) Results
C) Methods
D) Abstract
Answer: B - Which CONSORT item addresses protocol deviations?
A) Trial design
B) Participant flow
C) Outcomes
D) Limitations
Answer: B - Randomization details include:
A) Sequence generation
B) Allocation concealment mechanism
C) Implementation
D) All of the above
Answer: D - Why does CONSORT emphasize reporting of outcomes?
A) To ensure transparency
B) To confirm ethical approval
C) To focus on trial funding
D) To describe intervention groups
Answer: A - Blinding details should specify:
A) Who was blinded
B) Methods to maintain blinding
C) Success of blinding
D) All of the above
Answer: D - Which CONSORT item includes ethical approval details?
A) Methods
B) Results
C) Discussion
D) Other information
Answer: D - The CONSORT flow diagram includes:
A) Number of participants randomized
B) Allocation to each group
C) Follow-up and analysis stages
D) All of the above
Answer: D - CONSORT requires trial registration to be mentioned in:
A) Introduction
B) Methods
C) Results
D) Abstract
Answer: D - CONSORT recommends reporting harms as part of:
A) Outcomes
B) Adverse events
C) Limitations
D) Intervention description
Answer: B