1. Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of ADHD?
a) Hyperactivity
b) Excessive sleepiness
c) Obsessive-compulsive behavior
d) Social withdrawal
2. ADHD is most commonly diagnosed during which stage of life?
a) Early childhood
b) Adolescence
c) Adulthood
d) Old age
3. What is the primary neurotransmitter implicated in ADHD?
a) Dopamine
b) Serotonin
c) Acetylcholine
d) GABA
4. Which of the following is a common subtype of ADHD?
a) Inattentive type
b) Bipolar type
c) Narcissistic type
d) Schizoid type
5. Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing ADHD?
a) Impulsivity
b) Inattention
c) Aggression
d) Hyperactivity
6. Which of the following is a stimulant medication commonly used to treat ADHD?
a) Ritalin (methylphenidate)
b) Xanax (alprazolam)
c) Prozac (fluoxetine)
d) Ambien (zolpidem)
7. Children with ADHD often have difficulty with:
a) Time management
b) Visual perception
c) Verbal communication
d) Emotional regulation
8. Which of the following is a non-stimulant medication used for treating ADHD?
a) Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts)
b) Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)
c) Atomoxetine (Strattera)
d) Concerta (methylphenidate)
9. ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in:
a) Boys than girls
b) Girls than boys
c) Equally in boys and girls
d) Adults than children
10. Which of the following comorbid conditions is commonly associated with ADHD?
a) Autism spectrum disorder
b) Schizophrenia
c) Alzheimer’s disease
d) Parkinson’s disease
11. What is the first-line treatment for ADHD in preschool-aged children?
a) Behavior therapy
b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
c) Medication
d) Play therapy
12. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of inattentive type ADHD?
a) Impulsivity
b) Forgetfulness
c) Difficulty organizing tasks
d) Easily distracted
13. Which of the following is a potential side effect of stimulant medication used for ADHD?
a) Weight gain
b) Sedation
c) Hypertension
d) Depressed mood
14. Which of the following is a common behavioral intervention for managing ADHD symptoms?
a) Time-outs
b) Electroconvulsive therapy
c) Relaxation techniques
d) Psychoanalysis
15. Which of the following is a hallmark feature of hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD?
a) Excessive daydreaming
b) Fidgeting and squirming
c) Social withdrawal
d) Slow information processing
16. Which of the following is an example of an executive function impairment seen in ADHD?
a) Hyperactivity
b) Impulsivity
c) Inattention
d) Poor working memory
17. Which of the following is a common educational accommodation for students with ADHD?
a) Extended testing time
b) Reduced physical activity
c) Elimination of breaks
d) Increased homework load
18. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing ADHD?
a) Genetic factors
b) Maternal smoking during pregnancy
c) High socioeconomic status
d) Premature birth
19. Which of the following is a primary symptom of hyperactive-impulsive type ADHD?
a) Difficulty sustaining attention
b) Talking excessively
c) Daydreaming
d) Forgetfulness
20. Which of the following is a potential long-term outcome for individuals with untreated ADHD?
a) Improved academic performance
b) Decreased risk of substance abuse
Apologies, but I am unable to generate the full list of 50 MCQs at once due to the platform’s message length limit. However, I can provide you with the remaining questions in a separate response. Here are the next 30 MCQs on ADHD:
21. Which of the following is a potential long-term outcome for individuals with untreated ADHD?
a) Improved academic performance
b) Decreased risk of substance abuse
c) Increased risk of legal problems
d) Enhanced social skills
22. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) requires symptoms of ADHD to be present in which settings?
a) At home only
b) At school only
c) In at least two different settings
d) In at least three different settings
23. Which of the following is a common cognitive symptom of ADHD?
a) Impaired short-term memory
b) Visual hallucinations
c) Delusions of grandeur
d) Rapid mood swings
24. Which of the following is NOT a behavioral intervention for managing ADHD symptoms?
a) Parent training programs
b) Classroom accommodations
c) Neurofeedback therapy
d) Social skills training
25. Which of the following is a common comorbid disorder seen in individuals with ADHD?
a) Bipolar disorder
b) Borderline personality disorder
c) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
d) Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
26. Which of the following is NOT a subtype of ADHD according to the DSM-5?
a) Predominantly inattentive presentation
b) Predominantly hyperactive presentation
c) Combined presentation
d) Predominantly impulsive presentation
27. Which of the following is a common symptom of ADHD in adults?
a) Hyperactivity
b) Excessive daytime sleepiness
c) Poor impulse control
d) Separation anxiety
28. Which of the following is a potential environmental risk factor for developing ADHD?
a) Low birth weight
b) Advanced maternal age
c) Breastfeeding
d) Living in a rural area
29. Which of the following is a hallmark feature of inattentive type ADHD?
a) Impulsivity
b) Restlessness
c) Poor concentration
d) Aggressive behavior
30. Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment approach for adult ADHD?
a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
b) Medication management
c) Psychoanalysis
d) Supportive counseling