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Introduction Pathogenesis, derived from the Greek words “pathos” (disease) and “genesis” (origin), refers to the biological mechanisms that lead to the development of a diseased state. It encompasses the entire process from the initial cause of a disease to its manifestation and progression within an organism. Understanding pathogenesis is crucial in modern medicine, as it… Read More »
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1. A 2-year-old boy weighing 12 kg is prescribed amoxicillin for acute otitis media. The recommended dosage is 80-90 mg/kg/day divided into two doses. What is the appropriate dose per administration? A) 240 mg B) 480 mg C) 540 mg D) 720 mg E) 1080 mg 2. A 6-month-old infant weighing 7 kg needs acetaminophen… Read More »
What is the first step in Basic Life Support? a) Call for help b) Check for responsiveness c) Start chest compressions d) Give rescue breaths What is the recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR? a) 60-80 per minute b) 80-100 per minute c) 100-120 per minute d) 120-140 per minute How deep should chest… Read More »
What does the cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) measure in gestational ultrasound? A) Blood flow between the brain and the heart B) Ratio of blood flow between the fetal middle cerebral artery and the umbilical artery C) Blood flow from the placenta to the fetus D) Blood flow between the fetal lungs and liver What is the… Read More »
1. A 65-year-old male presents with painless lymphadenopathy and night sweats. A lymph node biopsy reveals a diffuse proliferation of large B cells with a high mitotic index. Which translocation is most likely associated with this condition? 2. A patient with B cell lymphoma has a flow cytometry report showing CD19+, CD20+, CD10+, and BCL6+… Read More »
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