Author Archives: drsheraz
Clinical questions with answers on Neonatal Jaundice
1. What is neonatal jaundice?Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns, characterized by the yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera due to elevated bilirubin levels. 2. What causes neonatal jaundice?The most common cause is physiological jaundice, resulting from the immature liver’s inability to efficiently process bilirubin in the early days of life. 3.… Read More »
MCQs on mRNA vaccines
Here are 100 multiple choice questions on the mRNA platform: 1. What do mRNA vaccines deliver to cells? A. Protein antigen B. Viral vector C. DNA plasmidD. Attenuated virus 2. How does the mRNA induce an immune response?A. It acts as a traditional vaccineB. Gets translated into viral surface proteins by ribosomes C. Infects cells… Read More »
Gene Editing MCQs
1. Which technology is most commonly used for gene editing? a) ZFNs b) TALENs c) CRISPR-Cas9 d) Meganucleases 2. CRISPR-Cas9 functions by: a) Cutting DNA at a specific location b) Inserting a new DNA sequence c) Both cutting DNA and inserting a new sequence d) Preventing genes from being expressed 3. Cas9 is: a) A… Read More »
Treating Arthritis through Gene Editing
Arthritis is a common cause of disability worldwide, impacting over 300 million people. It causes chronic pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility in joints. The two most prevalent forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Currently, treatment options focus on managing symptoms through medications, physical therapy, exercise, and joint replacement surgery for severe cases. However, none… Read More »
Applications of Gene Editing
Gene editing holds tremendous promise for improving human health through targeted modifications to our DNA. CRISPR-Cas9, the latest gene editing tool developed from bacterial immune systems, has enabled a new era of precision biomedical research and therapeutics. Here are some of the exciting ways scientists are applying this technology. Treating and Curing Genetic Diseases One… Read More »
Scientifically valid traditional ways of reducing arthritis pain
Summary Here are some traditional and scientifically validated ways to help reduce arthritis pain: – Exercise – Low-impact activities like walking, swimming and water aerobics put less stress on joints while maintaining range of motion and strengthening supporting muscles. This can help reduce pain and stiffness. – Weight loss (if overweight) – Extra pounds put… Read More »
Clinical questions on Gynecology and Obstetrics
20 case-based scenario questions in obstetrics: 1. A 30-year-old woman is 9 weeks pregnant with her first child. She forgets to take her prenatal vitamins for over a week. What advice would you give her? 2. A 22-year old woman comes to the clinic at 6 weeks gestation. She has type 1 diabetes. What aspects… Read More »
Exploring Ethical Quandaries in Transplant Tourism: A Global Healthcare Analysis
Transplant tourism, a practice involving individuals traveling to other countries to obtain organ transplants, raises a plethora of ethical concerns within the realm of global healthcare. This phenomenon, driven by a combination of organ scarcity, varying regulations, and economic disparities, necessitates a critical examination of the ethical implications associated with this controversial practice. One of… Read More »
Medical Tourism in Thailand: Visa Requirements, Costs and Cultural Considerations
Thailand has become one of the top destinations in Asia for medical tourism due to its world-class healthcare facilities, reliable infrastructure and affordable treatment costs. Annually, hundreds of thousands of patients from overseas travel to Thailand seeking specialized medical and dental care. Visa Requirements for Medical Treatment The standard tourist visa allows for a 30… Read More »
Complicated Crown Fracture
A complicated crown fracture, a common dental injury, occurs when a tooth’s outer layer (the enamel) is damaged, exposing the inner dentin and potentially affecting the pulp. This type of fracture can result from various causes, such as accidents, falls, or biting on hard objects. In this article, we will delve into the key aspects… Read More »
Apical periodontitis
Apical periodontitis, a common dental condition, is characterized by inflammation and infection in the tissues surrounding the tooth’s apex or root tip. This ailment typically results from untreated dental caries, dental trauma, or a previously performed dental procedure that didn’t fully address the issue. In this article, we delve into the key aspects of apical… Read More »
Irreversible pulpitis
Irreversible pulpitis is a significant dental condition that demands prompt attention. It occurs when the dental pulp, the innermost part of a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels, becomes inflamed and damaged beyond repair. This condition typically results from untreated or advanced dental caries, trauma, or deep dental restorations. In this article, we will explore… Read More »
Causes of grossly carious molars in children
Grossly carious molars in children, which refer to severely decayed and damaged molar teeth, can be attributed to various causes. In a formal and academic style, here are some key factors contributing to this dental condition: Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing practices can result in the accumulation of dental plaque and the proliferation… Read More »
Practice your interviews with Talently.ai
Talently.ai is an AI-powered hiring platform that allows companies to conduct automated job interviews. Some key aspects: Interview Process – It uses natural language processing and machine learning to emulate live human interviews. Candidates can interview via voice or text chat. Evaluation – The AI evaluates each candidate in real-time, analyzing responses and providing detailed… Read More »
Effects of Betel Nut Chewing on Dental Health
Introduction: Betal nut, also known as areca nut, is a widely consumed psychoactive substance, particularly in parts of Asia, where it’s often chewed with betel leaves and slaked lime. While its cultural significance and stimulant properties are well-known, it’s essential to shed light on the not-so-sweet consequences of betel nut chewing for dental health, especially… Read More »
Cervical Caries: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment
Cervical caries, often referred to as root caries, is a specific type of dental decay that affects the tooth’s root surface near the gumline. Unlike typical cavities that form on the crown (top) of the tooth, cervical caries target the tooth’s root, making them a distinct dental concern. In this article, we will explore the… Read More »
Understanding Ranula: A Comprehensive Guide for Dental Students
Dental students embarking on their academic journey often encounter various oral conditions, including ranula. Ranula is a relatively uncommon but noteworthy condition that dental professionals should be acquainted with. In this article, we will delve into the essential aspects of ranula, encompassing its definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and its relevance to dental practice. Defining… Read More »
Understanding Rampant Caries: A Comprehensive Guide for Dentistry Students
Dentistry is a field of precision and expertise, and one of the most prevalent challenges dental professionals face is rampant caries. This aggressive form of tooth decay can be a perplexing issue for both patients and dental practitioners. In this article, we will explore the nuances of rampant caries, its causes, prevention, and treatment, offering… Read More »
USMLE-Type Clinical Questions on Pathophysiology”
1. A 45-year-old male presents with chronic cough, hemoptysis, and weight loss. A chest X-ray reveals a cavitary lesion in the upper lobe of the right lung. What is the most likely diagnosis? a) Bronchial asthma b) Bronchiectasis c) Tuberculosis d) Lung cancer 2. A 60-year-old female with a history of hypertension presents with sudden-onset… Read More »